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How To Prevent Basement Waterproofing Failures

June 2025 Newsletter

June 25 newsletter

Basement waterproofing failures cost the UK construction industry millions of pounds every year—not just in repairs, but in project delays, reputational damage, and client dissatisfaction. The most frustrating part? These failures are entirely preventable.

At MacLennan, we’ve spent decades refining our approach to waterproofing design, installation, and maintenance. In this post, we’ll explain how we prevent failures before they happen—and why our systems are trusted across the UK and beyond.

It All Starts with Smart Design

Most waterproofing failures can be traced back to one root cause: poor design. At MacLennan, we believe that good design is the foundation of waterproofing success. But we’re not just talking about detailing—we mean integrating the installation process, maintenance strategy, and repairability into the design from day one.

The British Standard and all major codes of practice are clear: waterproofing systems must be designed with repair and maintenance in mind. Yet, many systems are installed without any consideration for how they’ll be accessed or serviced once finishes are in place.

🧱 Why Type C Systems Are the Gold Standard

If your basement includes finishes, internal walls, or linings, then only a Type C cavity drain system can provide the level of repairability required for long-term performance.

Unlike other systems, Type C solutions are designed to manage water ingress by directing it to a controlled drainage system. But even these systems can fail—if they’re not properly maintained.

🔍 Inspection & Servicing: The MacLennan Difference

Most service providers focus on pump maintenance, but the real Achilles heel of a cavity drain system is the drainage channel. If this becomes blocked or compromised, the entire system is at risk. At MacLennan, we’ve solved this with:

  • We design and manufacture our own inspection ports, allowing directional camera access for full visibility.
  • We commission and inspect the system after finishes are installed—when many issues first appear.
  • We provide ongoing servicing through our dedicated in-house team, ensuring long-term performance.

📡 Remote Monitoring & Superyacht-Grade Reliability

We’ve taken it a step further with remote monitoring technology built into our systems. This allows us to track performance in real time and alert clients to potential issues before they become problems.

And when it comes to power reliability, we use state-of-the-art battery backups and inverters—the same systems trusted on ocean-going superyachts. These can even be upgraded to power essential services during outages.

🛠️ Servicing Is Not Optional—It’s Essential

You wouldn’t buy a car and never service it. A waterproofing system is no different. Regular maintenance is the key to preventing failures, and it should be built into the design from the start.

At MacLennan, we don’t just install systems—we design them for life.

💬 Want to Learn More?

We’re passionate about helping clients avoid costly waterproofing failures. If you’re planning a basement project or want to ensure your current system is protected for the long haul, get in touch with our team.

MAY Social Media Post Roundup

This month, our team has been busy delivering expert waterproofing and damp proofing solutions across the UK and beyond. Here's a quick look at what we’ve been up to:

🔹 Guernsey Waterproofing Installation
We brought our specialist waterproofing expertise to the Channel Islands, ensuring a robust and long-lasting solution for a coastal project in Guernsey.

This unique private dwelling is ingeniously built into a sloping hill and features a semi-basement. The project presents several challenging details, but our team's expertise shines through. ✨ After meticulously reviewing the architect's drawings, our senior surveyor has designed a state-of-the-art waterproofing system that fully complies with British Standards BS8102:2022. This system incorporates two forms of waterproofing to ensure the highest level of protection.


 

🔹 Deck Waterproofing in London
In the heart of the capital, we completed a deck waterproofing project designed to protect the basement built below from water ingress.

This ambitious project involved the demolition of an existing dwelling and the construction of a brand-new property, featuring a double-storey basement and four upper levels. The double basement is equipped with luxurious amenities, including a spa, gymnasium, treatment room, kitchen, and staff areas


 

🔹 Barn Conversion in Swindon
Our damp proofing installation played a key role in transforming a historic barn into a dry, habitable space—blending heritage with modern performance.

Barn and stable conversions are popular for their stunning architecture. By taking a sensitive design approach, we preserve their original charm while transforming them into cosy living spaces. 🛋️ Skilled waterproofing is crucial to keep interiors warm and dry, protecting your décor from dampness.

la coquere, Guernsey
Avenue Road deck
Dairy Barn

What Goes Wrong with Basement Waterproofing?

And what we can do to stop it?

May 2025 Newsletter

May 25 newsletter

UNDER PRESSURE: The Basement Waterproofing Breakdown

Basement waterproofing is a critical component of below-ground construction. When it fails, the consequences can be severe—structural damage, mould, and costly remediation. This issue, we’re diving into:

  • What commonly goes wrong
  • Why these issues happen
  • How to prevent them
May Newlsetter - 64 Bayswater Road 02.08.23 RICH PHOTO 36

COMMON ISSUES IN BASEMENT WATERPROOFING

Water Ingress at Joints and Penetrations: Basements are full of vulnerable points—construction joints, movement joints, pipe penetrations, and service entries. These areas are often inadequately detailed or sealed, allowing water to bypass the primary waterproofing barrier. This can lead to flooding during or after construction or minor seepage which can lead to significant internal damage.

Service entries: These are one of the most common causes of leaks and even flooding during and after construction.

Membrane Failures: Tears, punctures, or incomplete coverage of waterproofing membranes.

Hydrostatic Pressure Breaches: When groundwater levels rise, hydrostatic pressure can force water through the smallest defects. If the structure and waterproofing system isn’t designed to withstand this pressure—or if drainage is inadequate—leaks are inevitable.

Condensation and Damp: Poor ventilation or thermal bridging can lead to internal moisture issues.

Drainage System Failures: Blocked or poorly designed perimeter drains and sump pumps.

May Newlsetter -  9 Partridge Walk - 10.05.2024 JH
pipepenetrations MAY Newsletter
May Newlsetter - Kings Nympton - Site Visit (10)

ROOT CAUSES: WHY THESE ISSUES HAPPEN

Understanding the root causes of basement waterproofing failures is essential for preventing them. These issues often stem from a combination of technical oversights, poor communication, and rushed execution.

May Newlsetter - Bankside MAY 2023
May Newlsetter - Cambridge House SEPT 2023
May Newlsetter - Lots Road Stairs before & after

Site Investigation: Whatever the site conditions are, water logging must be assumed and waterproofing must be continuous from DPC down.

Poor Design Coordination: Lack of integration between architectural, structural, and MEP designs. A waterproofing specialist must be appointed at the beginning of the design process RIBA 3.

Incorrect System Selection: Using the wrong combination of waterproofing systems and not including  a drained cavity (Type C) where necessary to provide repairability.

Substandard Installation: Untrained labour, rushed timelines, or lack of supervision during membrane application. The specialist waterproofing contractor must have a fully recorded quality control system and fully employed qualified staff.

Changing in site management by PC: Changing site management during construction often happens. This leads to problems with sequencing and quality control if the new site management are not fully briefed on the requirements of the waterproofing specialists.

Lack of Inspection & Testing:Waterproofing is often buried before defects are detected. The specialist contractor must provide testing and sign off. Type C should be commissioned and have a full service after finishes are installed before handing over with guarantees.

PREVENTION STRATEGIES: GETTING IT RIGHT

Preventing basement waterproofing failures requires a proactive, multidisciplinary approach. Here’s how to build resilience into your projects from the ground up:

Start Early: Waterproofing should never be an afterthought. Engage a suitable qualified Waterproofing Design Specialist during the concept and design stages to ensure compatibility with structural and architectural elements. Early coordination helps avoid costly redesigns and ensures that critical details—like service entry points and drainage paths—are properly addressed. It is also a requirement of BS8102 and therefore the Building Safety act 2022 which is a statutory requirement.

Assess and document Risk: Carry out a waterproofing risk assessment with the waterproofing specialist as required by the British Standards.

Choose the Right System: The waterproofing design specialist will match the waterproofing type (A, B, or C) to the site conditions and building use.The specialist must consider Buildability, continuity.

Detail with Precision: The waterproofing design specialist will ensure  special attention to joints, corners, and penetrations. Use pre-formed components such as the MacLennan Aqualock system for service penetrations where possible.

Repairability: The waterproofing specialist must advise the design team on repairability. It is a requirement of the BS8102/22 That repairability after finishes have been installed has been addressed at technical design stages.

Service entries: Must be in the initial design and installed during the concrete placement so as they are gas and watertight. For this we advise Use pre-formed components such as MacLennan Aqualock system for pre formed water and gas tight service entries.

Detail with Precision: The waterproofing design specialist will ensure special attention to joints, corners, and penetrations. All details must be in 3D as required by BS8102.

Ensure Skilled Installation and Supervision: Ensure installers are qualified, experienced fully employed and working under CSSW supervision.

Quality Control: Ensure that work is regularly inspected, photographed recorded, tested, and commissioned and all documentation stored and available if required.

Test Installation: Test decks and external Type A Before You Backfill or cover with finishes. Use flood testing, spark testing to verify integrity. Don’t cover the waterproofing until the system has been signed off. To comply with standards requirement for repairability occupied basements or any basement where the structure is inaccessible due to lining walls, dry lining or finishes will need to have a type C system to facilitate repairability. Link: Why Cavity Drain?

Plan for Maintenance: Especially for Type C systems, ongoing maintenance is essential. Design with:

  • Accessible inspection ports which allow camera access.
  • Calculate pump requirements for duty pumps and always have a redundant back up pump.
  • Alarm systems for pump failure with remote monitoring by installing contractor.
  • Installing contractor to provide servicing of pumps and channel carried out by fully qualified service engineers.

FINAL THOUGHT

Basement waterproofing isn’t just a technical detail—it’s a long-term investment in the durability and safety of your structure. By understanding the common pitfalls and how to avoid them, construction professionals can deliver projects that stand the test of time.

May Newlsetter - Arding & Hobs - 08.06.23 VINNY PM PHOTO 13

MacLennan takes the risk out of waterproofing.

May Newlsetter - Van in Devon (Sea view) MAY 2023

Vault Waterproofing London

🔧 Project Spotlight: Historic Basement Waterproofing in London 🔧

We were thrilled to be recommended for our expertise in waterproofing historic and existing basements. This London project involves a full building refurbishment, including a spacious basement with vaulted areas. Our team has been hard at work preparing the surfaces and installing our cavity drain system throughout the basement.

Vaults present unique waterproofing challenges because water runs over the membrane instead of in the void behind it. According to British Standards, all vault membrane systems must be tested with water during and after installation, as well as before and after the installation of finishes.

When done correctly and tested, membrane remains the safest form of waterproofing for vaults. The vault must be structurally sound, and all water must be stopped before installation, which sometimes requires shotcrete or render systems. As always, our team has done a fantastic job!

To find out more, please email us today: enquiries@maclennanuk.com

MacLennan take the risk out of waterproofing

6 Upper Grosvenor vault

New build home

We're thrilled to share our latest endeavour: a stunning new build family home nestled in the picturesque Wiltshire countryside. 🏡✨

This beautiful home features an expansive lower ground floor, designed to include multiple bedrooms, luxurious bathrooms, and a state-of-the-art gym, all with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. 🌳🏞️

Our dedicated Waterproofing Design Specialist has meticulously reviewed the architects' drawings to create a bespoke waterproofing system that adheres to the highest standards of BS8102:2022. Our skilled technicians have expertly installed a comprehensive cavity drain system, ensuring every detail from design to installation is covered by our robust £10 million Professional Indemnity insurance. 🛠️🔧

We can't wait to share the next update and reveal the finished installation! Stay tuned for more progress.

For peace of mind on your next waterproofing project, get in touch with us today: 📞 0300 3200 240

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